Educational Requirements: A Look at What Airlines are Looking For
One
of the reasons that the flight attendant position has become so popular
over the past several decades is that it generally requires less
education than virtually every other position within the commercial
airline. While pilots must pursue college, flight school, and hundreds
of hours of experience, flight attendants generally must possess only a
high school diploma or GED when they apply for an option position with
today's commercial operators. It's worth noting, of course, that many
flight attendants do bring additional educational qualifications with
them when they submit their resume. Many of today's successful
applicants have at least a few years of collegiate coursework under
their belts, with many having pursued studies in hospitality or tourism
management as an undergraduate major.
Even so, a college degree is rarely a requirement or prerequisite for
the job. Training is definitely required, but airlines almost always
run their own, in-house training programs for cabin attendants who are
new to the field. This training will generally take place over the
course of several days, weeks, or months, depending how the airline
conducts its program. In line with regulations enforced by the Federal
Aviation Administration, flight attendants will be required to take and
pass a brief examination that assures they've learned the skills
necessary for the job. Known as a Certificate of Demonstrated
Proficiency, this is an essential conclusion to the training process.
Cabin attendants are on the front lines when it comes to passenger
service, safety, and emergency response, so it makes sense that training
is rather in-depth and tracked for certification.
Work Environment and Salary: A Guide for New Flight Attendants
After
training with the airline, cabin crew will complete any and all
necessary paperwork, and they'll be assigned one or more flight paths
with the airline. Many flight attendants are given a lighter load at
first, typically during a one-year probationary period that assesses
their capacity to get the job done, stay within company regulations, and
perform al of the responsibilities assigned to them by the airline.
Southwest Airlines, for example, assigns only about 80 trips to flight
attendants during their first year with the company. After an
incident-free probationary period, flight attendants are often promoted,
assigned more trips, and compensated a bit more generously for their
extra efforts.
The salary for today's typical flight attendant,
according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, is about $37,240
per year. This includes higher-end salaries within the profession, which
can top $50,000 on an annual basis for those stewardesses with
extensive experience in the commercial aviation industry. New flight
attendants, who have no prior experience in the field, can expect to
earn around $25,000 for their first year on the job. This will typically
lead to a raise after the probationary period, when flight attendants
will be working much more frequently and be trusted with far longer
trips to international destinations.
Though the modest salaries
are actually quite generous when compared to the schedule and number of
working days required of flight attendants, the profession's outlook in
the United States is less than ideal. In fact, the Bureau of Labor and
Statistics estimates that flight attendants as a whole may experience
occupational contraction of up to 7 percent through the end of the
present decade. That's largely due to declining air travel in the United
States, cost-cutting measures enforced by the country's largest
operators, and widespread consolidation of America's biggest airlines.
As a case in point, a recent job posting by Southwest Airlines
advertised 750 available flight attendant positions and received more
than 10,000 applications in just over two hours. The word "competitive"
may well be an understatement when describing the job prospects for new
cabin crew.
The good news is that flight attendants are not
confined merely to the American commercial aviation industry. Today's
international operators are growing by leaps and bounds, and that means
flight attendants willing to move in order to further their career may
actually improve their job prospects, increase their salary, and enjoy a
far better overall benefits package than they would be offered if they
accepted a similar position with a domestic airline company. More
information about international jobs will follow later in this article.
A Day in the Life: What Flight Attendants Can Expect When Hired
A
typical flight attendant's day can begin at virtually any hour of the
day or night, since flights depart from commercial airports on a 24-hour
basis. As a general rule, flight attendants will need to arrive at the
airport at least 1 or 2 hours prior to when passengers will begin
boarding the aircraft scheduled for departure. This is because
stewardesses, like pilots and other members of the crew, have plenty of
pre-flight responsibilities in order to ensure that the flight is safe,
meets regulations, and is ready to meet the demands of passengers as
they embark on their journey.
Upon arriving at the airport, cabin
crew will meet with the pilots who are handling the departing flight.
Many times, they'll also meet with other members of the crew. What
proceeds is a briefing of the flight's path, potential weather
conditions and safety alerts, and information that is crucial to
ensuring the continued safety and convenience of passengers. After this
briefing has concluded, flight attendants will make their way to the
aircraft roughly 30 minutes before passengers begin to board the plane.
During
this pre-boarding period, attendants are responsible for doing a
row-by-row, seat-by-seat safety check of the airplane. They'll make sure
that all magazines and safety bulletins, life vests, oxygen masks, and
any other safety essentials are in place. They'll make sure that seat
belts are functioning, that the seats recline and adjust properly, and
that the aircraft is perfectly ready for each passenger to take their
seat and get ready for takeoff. Some flight attendants will also make
their way to the attendants' cabin, where things like in-flight drinks,
snacks, meals, and movies will be checked and prepared in advance.
When
the aircraft checked for safety and proper functioning of passenger
amenities, cabin attendants will prepare for their moment in the
spotlight. Passengers will gradually begin boarding the aircraft
according to their ticket number and section, and attendants will be
responsible for greeting each and every one of them as they set foot in
the airplane. This initial impression is absolutely essential, since
it's one of the few times that the airline gets to make a deliberately
friendly impression upon passengers. Stewardesses who promote a positive
experience in the skies will ensure that the airline continues enjoying
the business of return travelers. Those who don't engage in excellent
customer service can often find their trips cut and their salary
stagnant.
As the flight takes off, attendants will engage in their
customary review of airline safety procedures and give passengers the
instructions they need to enjoy their flight. From instructing
passengers to buckle up, to noting when electronic devices can be used
and passing out in-flight snacks, cabin crew will be visible throughout
the entire flight. After the aircraft descends and passengers depart,
they'll also be responsible for cleaning up any messes left in the
airplane by travelers and ensuring that the next flight crew has an
easy, enjoyable experience when preparing for their own departure.
There are Plenty of International Job Opportunities for Flight Attendants
Though
the job market for flight attendants in the United Sates is actually
expected to get a bit worse through 2020, that just is not the case for
airlines that are headquartered throughout Asia and the Middle East. In
those countries, a growing middle class has increased demand for
domestic and international flights exponentially over the past several
years. In fact, demand for flights is so strong that these airlines
often find themselves suffering from a shortage of qualified pilots,
mechanics, attendants, and others. This is where many of today's most
determined flight attendant applicants can expect to enjoy the best
chances of landing an entry-level job.
International airlines
offer thousands of open positions, and in order to attract American and
other international cabin attendants, they often pair those positions
with higher salaries and better benefits. The typical new-hire flight
attendant can expect to be paid a premium when compared to their
counterparts at American commercial airlines, and they can expect to
receive better health, retirement, and vacation benefits as well. This
helps international operators stay competitive, and it ensures that
their personnel shortage will be relatively easy to solve as even more
jobs open up. Flight attendants who don't want to be one of 10,000
applicants for 750 domestic jobs should seriously consider working overseas instead.
Great Opportunities Across the Board
Whether
the job is American or international, flight attendants who land a
position with a commercial operator will enjoy an excellent career that
lets them see the world largely for free. Those with a fondness for
great customer service and customer relations will enjoy long-term
career satisfaction and be the envy of those confined merely to the same
desk, in the same office, Monday through Friday.
The Essential Guide To Becoming A Flight Attendant
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